Izinhlobo Zesiteshi sokushaja se-DC EV: Ukunika amandla Ikusasa Lezimoto zikagesi

1. CHAdeMO:

Iqale yethulwa abakhiqizi bezimoto baseJapan, i-CHAdeMO (CHArge de MOve) iyindinganiso yokushaja esheshayo ye-DC eyamukelwa kabanzi embonini ye-EV.Isebenzisa idizayini yesixhumi esiyingqayizivele futhi isebenza ku-voltage ephakathi kuka-200 no-500 volts.Ngokuvamile, amashaja e-CHAdeMO ayazidla ngamandla asukela ku-50kW kuya ku-150kW, kuye ngemodeli.Lezi ziteshi zokushaja zihambisana ngokuyinhloko nemikhiqizo yaseJapane ye-EV efana ne-Nissan ne-Mitsubishi, kodwa abakhiqizi bezimoto abambalwa bomhlaba wonke nabo bahlanganisa izixhumi ze-CHAdeMO.

2. I-CCS (Isistimu yokushaja i-Combo):

Ithuthukiswe umzamo ohlanganyelwe phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezimoto baseJalimane nabaseMelika, i-Combined Charging System (CCS) isithole ukwamukelwa okubanzi emhlabeni jikelele.Ifaka isixhumi esimisiwe sokubili kokukodwa, i-CCS ihlanganisa ukushaja kwe-DC ne-AC, okuvumela ama-EV ukuthi ashaje kumaleveli ahlukahlukene wamandla.Njengamanje, inguqulo yakamuva ye-CCS 2.0 isekela amandla aphumayo afika ku-350kW, adlula kude amandla e-CHAdeMO.Njengoba i-CCS yamukelwa kabanzi ngabakhi bezimoto abakhulu bamazwe ngamazwe, ama-EV amaningi esimanje, kuhlanganise ne-Tesla ene-adaptha, angasebenzisa iziteshi zokushaja ze-CCS.

3. I-Tesla Supercharger:

I-Tesla, ibutho eliphayona embonini ye-EV, yethula inethiwekhi yayo yokushaja enamandla amakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi ama-Supercharger.Njengoba yakhelwe ngokukhethekile izimoto zakwaTesla, la mashaja asheshayo e-DC akwazi ukuletha amandla ahlaba umxhwele afinyelela ku-250kW.I-Tesla Supercharger isebenzisa isixhumi esiyingqayizivele esingasisebenzisa izimoto zakwaTesla kuphela ngaphandle kwe-adaptha.Ngenethiwekhi ebanzi emhlabeni wonke, ama-Tesla Superchargers abe nomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni nasekumukelweni kwama-EV ngokunikeza izikhathi zokushaja ezisheshayo nezinketho ezilula zokuhamba amabanga amade.

Izinzuzo zeziteshi zokushaja ze-DC EV:

1. Ukushaja Ngokushesha: Iziteshi zokushaja ze-DC zinikeza izikhathi zokushaja ezishesha kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namashaja endabuko Alternating Current (AC), okunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kubanikazi be-EV.

2. Ububanzi Bohambo Olunwetshiwe: Amashaja asheshayo e-DC, afana nama-Tesla Supercharger, anika amandla uhambo olude ngokuhlinzeka ngezibuyekezo ezisheshayo, okuvumela inkululeko enkulu kubashayeli be-EV.

3. Ukusebenzisana: Ukumiswa kwe-CCS kubakhiqizi bezimoto abahlukene kunikeza lula, njengoba kuvumela amamodeli e-EV amaningi ukuthi ashaje nengqalasizinda yokushaja efanayo.

4. Utshalomali Esikhathini Esizayo: Ukufakwa kanye nokwandiswa kweziteshi zokushaja ze-DC kubonisa ukuzibophezela ekusaseni elisimeme, ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwama-EV kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.